Solar Conditions
HF Band ConditionsAs of Tue Oct 13, 2026 · 11:59 PM
Propagation conditions by band and time of day
| Band | Daytime | Nighttime |
Outlook ⓘ |
|
80m-40m
3.5 – 7.3 MHz
|
Fair |
Good |
→ Kp is holding steady. Meanwhile, the Solar Flux Index is slipping from 110 to 100 over the next few days, which mainly affects the high bands. |
|
30m-20m
10.1 – 14.35 MHz
|
Good |
Good |
|
17m-15m
18.068 – 21.45 MHz
|
Good |
Good |
|
12m-10m
24.89 – 29.7 MHz
|
Fair |
Poor |
| → Kp is holding steady. Meanwhile, the Solar Flux Index is slipping from 110 to 100 over the next few days, which mainly affects the high bands. |
Outlook derived from the NOAA SWPC Kp forecast and 27-day solar flux outlook.
Next predicted disturbance: Kp 5 (G1+) around Oct 31.
Solar Conditions
Key indices driving HF propagation right now
Solar Flux
136.0
Overall solar activity at 10.7cm. From 62.5 to 300; higher is better.
Sunspot Number
102
Derived from number of sunspots + groups. From 0 to 250; higher is better.
Geomagnetic Field
Quiet
Overall activity of Earth's magnetic field, based on the Kp index.
Solar Wind
656.1
Speed in km/s. Typically 0–1000 - lower is better; contributes to noise.
Noise Floor
S1-S2
Background noise contributed by solar activity.
Other Solar Conditions
Detailed indices for the propagation-curious
A-Index
13
Average geomagnetic activity. Lower is better.
Kp Index
2.00
Planetary geomagnetic disturbance index, 0 to 9. Lower is better.
X-Ray
C1.1
X-ray intensity in the ionosphere. A, B, C, M, X indicates magnitude.
304 Å Value
112.3
Total solar radiation at 30.4nm, emitted by ionized helium.
Proton Flux
14
Density of charged protons in the solar wind. Impacts the E-layer.
Electron Flux
1830
Density of charged electrons in the solar wind. Impacts the E-layer.
F2 Critical Freq
--
Highest frequency that reflects back from the F2 layer (MHz).
Max Usable Freq
--
Maximum usable frequency for sky-wave propagation (MHz).
Aurora Activity
2
Aurora activity level (0–100). Higher = more active aurora.
Aurora Latitude
66.5°
Southernmost latitude where aurora may be visible.
Magnetic Field
-1.2 nT
Interplanetary magnetic field. Negative Bz drives geomagnetic storms.
Kp Index (Night)
No Report
Planetary geomagnetic disturbance index, overnight reading. Lower is better.
VHF & E-Skip Propagation
Sporadic-E and Auroral Openings
VHF Aurora
Band Closed
Northern Hemisphere
E-Skip 10m/6m
Band Closed
North America
E-Skip 10m/6m
Band Closed
Europe
E-Skip 6m
Band Closed
Europe
E-Skip 4m
Band Closed
Europe
3-Day Kp Forecast
NOAA SWPC prediction, 3-hour periods (UTC). Green = quiet, amber = unsettled, red = storm (G1+)
27-Day Outlook
NOAA SWPC predicted solar flux and geomagnetic activity · issued Oct 12 2026 UTC. Dots show your observed daily SFI as history accumulates.
Solar Flux — forecast vs observed
Largest Kp per day — forecast
Last 48 Hours
Hourly detail — the indices that move between daily updates
30-Day Trends
Daily averages from stored history